Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1: an open-source emulation of the 1990 TransewaveTM synth

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Sojus Records has released an open-source MAME-based emulator for the Ensoniq SD-1 Synthesizer for macOS and Windows.

Synthesizer emulators have become a major topic in the plugin world in recent years. Among others, the Usual Suspects team has created emulators for the Access Virus synths, the Roland JP-8080, and others.

I reckon this is just the beginning; there are dozens more synthesizers you can emulate this way. Here’s another one. Sojus Records has released an emulation of the Ensoniq SD-1 TransewaveTM wavetable Synthesizer from 1990.

Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1

What Was The Ensoniq SD-1?

The Ensoniq SD-1 was a digital Synthesizer based on technology from other legendary Ensoniq synths such as the ESQ-1, SQ-80, VFX, and the VFX-SD. 

It was a 12-channel multi-timbral synth with 32 voices (in the SD-1/32 version, using the TransewaveTM wavetable engine. Important, not 100% comparable with today wavetable synths. It was more of a combination of wavetable and rompler-style synthesis.

You could achieve with it additive synthesis, using its waveform modulation capabilities. An advantage over the rompler of these days was the ability to scan through a sound’s spectrum without having to retrigger it from the beginning, which was one of the key features. 

It used a wavetable containing 168 waveforms, mainly of multi-sampled acoustic instruments, sustained waveforms, harmonic, and inharmonic structures.  Thanks to floppy/cartridges, it was possible to load other wavetables and sounds into the synth,

Alongside the unique TransewaveTM wavetable synthesis, it offered classic subtractive synthesis features.

It included dual multi-mode digital filters, three 11-stage envelopes, LFO, and 15 modulation sources. Alongside this, it also had a 24-bit VLSI dual effects processor with chorus, flanger, delay, and reverb. 

Much of the legendary sound came from the four 16-bit DACs, which gave it a distinct grainy character. These are difficult to imitate in an emulator.

Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1

Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1

This new Ensoniq SD-1 plugin follows the same concept as The Usual Suspects’ plugins. To use the Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1 Synthesizer, you also need the original ROM. There’s no way around it.

This is because it’s based on the MAME multi-purpose emulation framework by Nicola Salmoria. The plugin itself is based on JUICE.

According to the Sojus Records, there aren’t programmers but musicians, so they used AI coding tools to create this emulator. They plan to bring more hardware synths back to life.

The emulator offers all the features of the original, including its 32 voices. You can also load all compatible VFX/VFX-SD/SD1-24/SD1-32 disk images and cartridges (.img .bin .crt, etc)

However, it also has limitations that must be considered. You can run only one instance per DAW at a time due to engine limitations. Also, DAW automation is not visible on the GUI. 

The biggest downer for me, is the implementation of the user interface. It’s 100% authentic yes, but programming sounds requires navigating through a cryptic-looking 1990-style menu system.

First Impression

I downloaded the synth directly and searched for the appropriate ROMs. That wasn’t a problem. You just have to be a little careful to zip the correct files together. To me, the new Ensoniq SD-1 emulator sounds very authentic but I can’t just how close it is. 

However, it won’t be the plugin I will program. It’s too critical for me. But it’s cool that the SD-1 is now available as a free emulator. Thanks guys! According to a Guilio Zausa, he is working with The Usual Suspects team also on a Ensoniq SD-1 plugin.

Sojus Records Ensoniq SD-1 emulator is available now as a free download. It runs as a VST3 plugin on macOS (native Apple Silicon + Intel) and Windows. To use it, you need the original ROM files that can be found on the World Wide Web.

More information here: Soyus Records (GitHub)

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